The Canadian Advertising Research Foundation is a non-profit organization whose prime focus is advertising, communications and media research. CARF sets standards for research, promotes Canadian expertise and provides a forum for industry issues.
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CARF October 2011 Update

Full articles for online reading (member password required):

Limited influence of loyalty program membership on relational outcomes
This paper investigates customer loyalty program membership effects from a multi-faceted relational outcome perspective. The findings display the surprisingly limited impact of loyalty program membership on the tested relational outcomes. The results provide cautionary evidence as to what marketers may be able to gain from loyalty programs as a relationship marketing tool for impacting firm advocacy behaviours.
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The implications of company-sponsored messages disguised as word-of-mouth
This paper proposes explanations for why some service firms are disguising commercially sponsored messages as genuine word-of-mouth (W-O-M) and discusses the potentially harmful consequences that they can encounter as a result of this strategy.
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Willingness to pay for socially responsible products: Case of cotton apparel
This study investigates significant factors influencing consumers' willingness to pay a premium for three different socially responsible products Ð organic cotton, sustainable cotton, and US-grown cotton shirts. Apparel businesses planning to offer organic, sustainable, or US-grown cotton apparel products may want to emphasize certain tangible benefits, such as strong brand, reasonable price, easy care, colour, and fit, concurrently with intangible benefits, such as feeling good by helping society and environment.
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Branding places: Applying brand personality concept to cities
Brand personality as a branding construct has received considerable interest in recent years. This has led to efforts to develop tools to measure the personality of brands. Although the majority of these studies have focused on the brand personality of conventional product brands, the new boundaries of marketing obviously necessitate the application of branding constructs to non-traditional products such as places. This study focuses on brand personalities of places, and examines the applicability of this concept for city brands..
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Knowing the child consumer:
Historical and conceptual insights on qualitative children's consumer research

This paper helps in understanding the long history of children as consumers, how they have been understood and approached by market and academic researchers interested in consumption and various ways conceptions of 'the child' can be used.
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Where's the beef? Social marketing in tough times
Peller buys a burger that turns out to have a massive, fluffy bun with a minuscule burger inside from a fictitious Wendy's competitor who uses the slogan Home of the Big Bun. She then picks up the phone on the restaurant's counter, calls the Fluffy Bun executive on his yacht, and yells 'Where's the beef?' After repeating the phrase several times and still getting no response, she stares into the phone and shouts to her friends beside her. Was anyone listening?
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Creativity in TV ads does not increase attention
Emotive creativity in TV advertising doesn't increase attention Ð it decreases it. Although the scope of this study is relatively modest, results concur with other studies, which have found that creativity correlates with a small fall in the level of attention viewers thought they were paying. These findings inevitably raise questions about the value of emotive creative content, and ask what, if anything, is contributed by the expensive resource that ad agencies apply to the creation of modern TV advertisements.
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Marketers, brace yourselves for the speed of share
The speed of share is a code-name for the speed at which great ideas travel across consumer networks. It's the idea that compelling content in any media channel can travel as fast as consumers are willing to share it with others. The speed of share has profound implications for advertising and media planning. Previously, advertising content could travel only as fast as the media channels could accumulate their audiences.
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